Real Estate Terms You Should Know

APPRAISAL

 

What is it?
An appraisal is an estimate of a home's value completed by a licensed appraiser.

 

Why does it matter?
When a buyer is getting a mortgage, the lender typically wants to make sure the home is worth the amount being financed. The appraiser considers things like the home's condition, size, location and recent comparable sales.

 

Simply put:
An appraisal helps determine what the home is worth from a lender's perspective.

CONTINGENCY

 

What is it?
A contingency is a condition that must be met before a real estate transaction can move forward.

 

Common examples include:

Financing

Home inspection

Appraisal

Sale of another property

 

Simply put:
A contingency is an "if this happens, then we can move forward" condition in a contract.

CONTINGENCY

 

What is it?
A contingency is a condition that must be met before a real estate transaction can move forward.

 

Common examples include:

Financing

Home inspection

Appraisal

Sale of another property

 

Simply put:
A contingency is an "if this happens, then we can move forward" condition in a contract.

TITLE SEARCH

 

What is it?
A title search examines public records to determine who legally owns a property and whether there are any claims, liens or other issues affecting the title.

 

Why does it matter?
It helps identify potential problems before ownership is transferred.

 

Simply put:
A title search helps make sure there aren't surprises hiding in the property's ownership history.

INSPECTION

 

What is it?
A home inspection is an examination of a property's condition by a qualified inspector.

 

It may look at things such as:

Roof

Foundation

Electrical systems

Plumbing

Heating and cooling

Structural components

 

Simply put:
An inspection helps a buyer better understand the condition of the home before purchasing.

EARNEST MONEY

 

What is it?
Earnest money is a deposit a buyer makes when submitting an offer to show they are serious about purchasing the home.

 

Why does it matter?
The money is generally held in an escrow account and is applied toward the buyer's purchase at closing if the transaction moves forward.

 

Simply put:
 It's a buyer's good-faith deposit.

EQUITY

 

What is it?
Equity is the portion of your home's value that you actually own.

 

Example:
If your home is worth $300,000 and you owe $200,000 on your mortgage, you have approximately $100,000 in equity.

 

Simply put:
Home value minus what you still owe = equity.

CLOSING COSTS

 

What are they?
Closing costs are the various expenses associated with completing a real estate transaction.

 

They can include things such as:

Loan-related fees

Title services

Recording fees

Prepaid taxes or insurance

Other transaction expenses

 

Simply put:
They're the additional costs involved in getting from "offer accepted" to "homeowner."

PRE-APPROVAL

 

What is it?
A mortgage pre-approval is a lender's preliminary indication of how much a buyer may be able to borrow based on information provided to the lender.

 

Why does it matter?
It can help buyers understand their potential price range and shows sellers that the buyer has taken steps toward obtaining financing.

 

Simply put:
Before you shop, know what you may be able to afford.

COMPARABLE SALES (COMPS)

 

What are they?
Comparable sales, or "comps," are recently sold properties that are similar to the home being evaluated.

 

Real estate professionals look at factors such as:

Location

Size

Age

Condition

Features

Recent sale prices

 

Simply put:
Comps help give us an idea of what similar homes are actually selling for.